Full-forms and Abbreviations of Computer Science
Important full-forms and abbreviations of the computer for competitions
My dear Friends, Today-I am going to share with you the Important full-forms and abbreviations of computers, Networking, the Internet, Information-technology (IT).
Dear Friends आज मैं आपकों computer, Networking, Internet, Information-technology (IT) आदि से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण शब्दों के full-form बताने जा रहा हूँ।
सबसे पहले Computer शब्द का full-form जानते हैं,
वैसे तो computer शब्द का कोई full form नही है, पर computer के विद्वानों ने इस प्रकार बताया है —-
Although there is no full-form of the computer, yet some scholars of the computer have given in this way—-
C = Commonly
O = Operated
M = Machine
P = Particularly
U = Used for
T = Trade / technology
E = Education
R = Research
तो इस हिसाब से computer शब्द का full-form हुआ —
so full-form of the computer is…
Commonly operated machines particularly used for trade, education, and research.
कुछ विद्वानों ने trade के स्थान पर technology शब्द का प्रयोग किया है –
but some scholars have used technology in place of trade…
Commonly operated machines particularly used for technology, education, and research.
So let’s start learning these Important full-forms and abbreviations of computer science
A
ACD: Analog-Digital Converter
AI: Artificial Intelligence
AJAX: Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
ALGOL: Algorithmic Language
ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit
ANSI: American National Standards Institute
ARC NET: Attached Resource Computer Network
ARPANET: Advanced Research Project Agency Network
ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASF: Advanced Streaming Format
ASP: Active Server Page
ASR: Automatic Speech Recognition
ATM: Automatic Teller Machine
B
BASIC: Beginner’s All-purpose symbolic Instruction Code
BCD: Binary Coded Decimal
BIOS: Basic Input-output system
BIPS: Billions of Instructions Per Second
BLOG: Weblog
BPS: Bits Per Second
BSNL: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
C
CAD: Computer-Aided Design
CAE: Computer-Aided Engineering
CAM: Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CAN: Campus Area Network
CAPTCHA: Completely Automated Public Turing Test To Tell Computers And Humans Apart
CD: Compact Disc
CD ROM: Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
CD RW: Compact Disc Rewritable
CL: Command Language
CLI: Command Line Interface
CMS: Content Management System
COBOL: Common Business Oriented Language
CPU: Central Processing Unit
CRT: Cathode Ray Tube
CU: Control Unit
CVV: Card Verification Value
D
D RAM: Dynamic Ram
DAC: Digital-Analog Converter
DBMS: Database Management System
DCL: Digital Command Language
DDL: Data Definition Language
DDS: Digital Data Storage
DFD: Data Flow Diagram
DMA: Direct Memory Access
DNA: Digital Network Architecture
DNS: Domain Name System
DPI: Dots Per Inch
DRDO: The Defense Research and Development Organization
DSL: Digital Subscriber Line
DSN: Distributed Systems Network
DTP: Desk-Top Publishing / Distributed Transaction Processing
DTS: Digital Theater System
DVD: Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc
E
EBCDIC: Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
E-Commerce: Electronic Commerce
EDP: Electronic Data Processing
EDSAC: Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator
EE-PROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
E-mail: Electronic Mail
ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrated and Computer
E-PROM: Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
F
FAT: File Allocation Table
FDDI: Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FMS: File Management System
FORTRAN: Formula Translation
FTP: File Transfer Protocol
G
GB: Giga-Byte
GHz: Giga-Hertz
GIG: Graphics Interchange Format
GPU: Graphics Processing Unit
GUI: Graphical User Interface
H
HDD: Hard Disc Drive
HTML: Hyper-Text Markup Language
HTTP: Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol
HTTPS: Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol Secure
I
IBM: International Business Machine
IC: Integrated Circuit
ICT: Information and Communication Technology
ILT: Information and Learning Technology
INTERNET: International Network
IP: Internet Protocol
ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network
ISP: Internet Service Provider
IT: Information Technology
J
JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group
K
KB: KiloByte
KBPS: Kilo Byte Per Second
L
LAN: Local Area Network
LCD: Liquid Crystal Display
LSI: Large Scale Integration
M
Mac-OS: Macintosh Operation System
MAN: Metropolitan Area Network
MB: Mega-Byte
MBPS: Mega-Byte Per Second
MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Reader | Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIPS: Millions of Instructions Per Second
MMS: Multimedia Messaging Service
MODEM: Modulator ˗ Demodulator
MOOC: Massive Open Online Course
Mouse: Manually Operated Utility for Selecting Equipment
MPEG: Moving Pictures Experts Group
MS- EXCEL: Microsoft – Excel
MS-ACCESS: Microsoft Access
MS-DOS: Microsoft- Disc Operation System
MS-WINDOWS: Microsoft- Windows
MS-WORD: Microsoft Word
MTNL: Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
N
NFC: Near Field Communication
NIC: Network Interface Card
NLP: Natural Language Processing
O
OCR: Optical Character Reader
OILS: Open and Integrated Learning System
OMR: Optical Mark Reader
OS: Operating System
P
PAN: Personal Area Network
PATA: Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment
PC: Personal Computer
PDA: Personal Digital Assistant
PDF: Portable Document Format
PDL: Program Design Language
PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
PL 1: Programming Language 1
POS: Point of Sales
PROM: Programmable Read-Only Memory
PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network
R
RAID: Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAM: Random Access Memory
ROM: Read Only Memory
RPG: Report Program Generator
S
S RAM: Static Ram
SATA: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SCSI Port: Small Computer System Interface Port
SDLC: Software Development Life Cycle
SEO: Search Engine Optimization
SGML: Standard Generalised Markup Language
SIM: Subscriber Identity Module
SMS: Short Message Service
SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
SQL: Structured Query Language
SSL: Secure Sockets Layer
SWIFT: Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Transactions
T
TCP / IP : Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
TFT: Thin–Film Transistor
Telnet: Tele-Communication Network
U
ULSI: Ultra Large Scale Integration
UNIVAC: Universal Automatic Computer
UPI: Unified Payments Interface
UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply
URL: Uniform Resource Locator
USB: Universal Serial Bus
V
VDU: Visual Display Unit
VGA: The Video Graphics Array
VIRUS: Vital Information Resources Under Seize
VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration
VPN: Virtual Private Network
VR: Virtual Reality
VSNL: Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
W
WAN: Wide Area NetworkWAV: Waveform Audio Format
WHOIS: Who-is
WIFI: Wireless Fidelity
WiMAX: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
WLL: Wireless Local Loop
WORM: Write Once Read Many
WYSIWYG: What You See Is What You Get
X
XML: Extensible Markup Language
I hope guys these full forms and abbreviations of computer science would be very useful for you.
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